tiêu trừ
Definition
- Verb:
- To eliminate / to eradicate: To completely remove or get rid of something undesirable, such as a problem, a bad habit, or a negative condition.
- To cancel out / to offset: To nullify the effect of one thing by counteracting it with another, often used in more abstract or technical contexts.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Chính phủ đang nỗ lực tiêu trừ nạn tham nhũng. (The government is making efforts to eliminate corruption.)
- Chúng ta cần tiêu trừ thói quen xấu này. (We need to eradicate this bad habit.)
- Khoản lợi nhuận mới này sẽ tiêu trừ khoản lỗ trước đó. (This new profit will cancel out the previous loss.)
Advanced Usage
- Technical/Formal Contexts: Often used in official, political, or economic discourse to describe the removal of systemic issues.
- Mục tiêu của chương trình là tiêu trừ bệnh sốt rét trong khu vực. (The program's goal is to eradicate malaria in the region.)
Variants and Related Words
Bài trừ (v): to eliminate, to get rid of (often implies a deliberate campaign against something).
- Bài trừ tệ nạn xã hội. (To eliminate social evils.)
Triệt tiêu (v): to annihilate, to completely destroy or nullify.
- Pháo phòng không triệt tiêu mục tiêu. (The anti-aircraft gun annihilated the target.)
Synonyms
- Eliminate: To completely remove or get rid of.
- Eradicate: To destroy completely, often something widespread or deeply rooted.
- Remove: To take away.
- Nullify: To make legally null and void; to cancel out the effect of.
Related Idioms
- While "tiêu trừ" itself is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions, its meaning is central to phrases about removal and purification.
- Tiêu trừ tà ma: to exorcise evil spirits (a more literal, traditional usage).